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DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.SAT.2023.21

Faster LRAT Checking Than Solving with CaDiCaL

Authors: Florian Pollitt, Mathias Fleury, and Armin Biere

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 271, 26th International Conference on Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing (SAT 2023)

Abstract

DRAT is the standard proof format used in the SAT Competition. It is easy to generate but checking proofs often takes even more time than solving the problem. An alternative is to use the LRAT proof system. While LRAT is easier and way more efficient to check, it is more complex to generate directly. Due to this complexity LRAT is not supported natively by any state-of-the-art SAT solver. Therefore Carneiro and Heule proposed the mixed proof format FRAT which still suffers from costly intermediate translation. We present an extension to the state-of-the-art solver CaDiCaL which is able to generate LRAT natively for all procedures implemented in CaDiCaL. We further present Lrat-Trim, a tool which not only trims and checks LRAT proofs in both ASCII and binary format but also produces clausal cores and has been tested thoroughly. Our experiments on recent competition benchmarks show that our approach reduces time of proof generation and certification substantially compared to competing approaches using intermediate DRAT or FRAT proofs.

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Florian Pollitt, Mathias Fleury, and Armin Biere. Faster LRAT Checking Than Solving with CaDiCaL. In 26th International Conference on Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing (SAT 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 271, pp. 21:1-21:12, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)

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@InProceedings{pollitt_et_al:LIPIcs.SAT.2023.21,
  author =	{Pollitt, Florian and Fleury, Mathias and Biere, Armin},
  title =	{{Faster LRAT Checking Than Solving with CaDiCaL}},
  booktitle =	{26th International Conference on Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing (SAT 2023)},
  pages =	{21:1--21:12},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-286-0},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2023},
  volume =	{271},
  editor =	{Mahajan, Meena and Slivovsky, Friedrich},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.SAT.2023.21},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-184837},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.SAT.2023.21},
  annote =	{Keywords: SAT solving, Proof Checking, DRAT, LRAT, FRAT}
}

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DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2017.11

Nested Multisets, Hereditary Multisets, and Syntactic Ordinals in Isabelle/HOL

Authors: Jasmin Christian Blanchette, Mathias Fleury, and Dmitriy Traytel

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 84, 2nd International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2017)

Abstract

We present a collection of formalized results about finite nested multisets, developed using the Isabelle/HOL proof assistant. The nested multiset order is a generalization of the multiset order that can be used to prove termination of processes. Hereditary multisets, a variant of nested multisets, offer a convenient representation of ordinals below epsilon-0. In Isabelle/HOL, both nested and hereditary multisets can be comfortably defined as inductive datatypes. Our formal library also provides, somewhat nonstandardly, multisets with negative multiplicities and syntactic ordinals with negative coefficients. We present applications of the library to formalizations of Goodstein's theorem and the decidability of unary PCF (programming computable functions).

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Jasmin Christian Blanchette, Mathias Fleury, and Dmitriy Traytel. Nested Multisets, Hereditary Multisets, and Syntactic Ordinals in Isabelle/HOL. In 2nd International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2017). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 84, pp. 11:1-11:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2017)

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@InProceedings{blanchette_et_al:LIPIcs.FSCD.2017.11,
  author =	{Blanchette, Jasmin Christian and Fleury, Mathias and Traytel, Dmitriy},
  title =	{{Nested Multisets, Hereditary Multisets, and Syntactic Ordinals in Isabelle/HOL}},
  booktitle =	{2nd International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2017)},
  pages =	{11:1--11:18},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-047-7},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2017},
  volume =	{84},
  editor =	{Miller, Dale},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2017.11},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-77155},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.FSCD.2017.11},
  annote =	{Keywords: Multisets, ordinals, proof assistants}
}

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Documents authored by Fleury, Mathias

Faster LRAT Checking Than Solving with CaDiCaL

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Nested Multisets, Hereditary Multisets, and Syntactic Ordinals in Isabelle/HOL

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